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Diagnosis And Treatment Of Navicular Syndrome In Horses

By Janine Hughes





The navicular bone of a horse may degenerate, causing disease in a horse. The disease is called navicular syndrome while others call it caudal heel pain. The bone gets inflamed and degenerate, causing significant and sometimes disabling lameness of the horse. Early diagnosis and treatment, however, is important if the horse has to get better.



To diagnose the disease early, horsemen should watch out for particular signs or symptoms. One of the signs is how the horse rests its weight while walking. A horse sick from caudal heel pain will rest its weight on the toe as it tries to avoid the painful and inflamed heel. It will also take longer to stop the stride while walking due to pressure on this toe.



Another sign to look out for is whether the pony shifts its weight from time to time while standing. If the pony is sick of caudal heel pain, it will continually shift weight in an effort to remove pressure from the heel and relieve the pain. The continuous shifting of weight causes the shoulders to grow lame and the gait to become rough. In addition, the horse will walk demonstrating lameness which gets better only after resting.



If you observe one or more of the above signs and symptoms, call a veterinary doctor right away. They will carry out tests to determine whether your horse is sick from the paining heel. The vet may use a hoof tester to tell whether the frog area is inflamed. It applies pressure on the area and if inflamed, the pony will feel pain and flinch.



The hind feet are also tested to act as a control that compares that with the reaction of their forefeet. A veterinarian will also give a local anesthesia to relieve the pain for a short through inhibiting the nerve supply in the affected area. If the pony is sick from the syndrome, it will walk normally again without the lameness. If it was not caudal heel pain, the pony continues to be lame even after the local anesthesia.



So what treatment options are available? There are several treatment options for this pain which range from conservation to aggressive. They include the use of medication, therapeutic shoeing and surgery. The response to treatment is unpredictable and therefore, it is more effective to work gradually up from the conservative options to the most drastic. If one works better than the other, the pony will give a positive response.



Corrective shoeing is used to relieve pressure and pain from the heels. Medications used to treat heel pain include anti-inflammatory and vasodilators. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as phenylubutazone are prescribed to relieve inflammation while vasodilators increase blood circulation to the affected area. Surgery has been the most widely used and involves cutting off the nerve supply on the back of the foot to stop the sensation.



It is hard to say which breeds are most affected but thoroughbreds and warm-bloods seem to have the highest incidence of caudal heel pain. On the other hand, the Arabian breed is rarely affected. Even though the disease does not always spell a desired outcome after infection, diagnosing it early enough and subsequent treatment helps the horse. The pony also gets back to its service fully, if luck is on your side.









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