Glaucoma is a group of conditions of the eye which bring about optic nerve damage. This results in vision loss. The vision is lost as a result of abnormally high pressure in the eyes. It is one of the conditions that majorly bring about blindness. The loss of vision is normally so gradual that it may not be noticed until it is at advanced stages. In consideration of treatment for glaucoma San Antonio residents should consider various factors.
The most common type of this condition is open angle glaucoma which has no noticeable symptoms save for the fact that the vision will be lost gradually. The damage to the optic nerve may be prevented with timely diagnosis and treatment. This will also mean the vision loss is prevented. Eyes need to be examined regularly during which time the intraocular pressure is measured. The pressure is caused by build-up of aqueous humor which is the fluid flowing into and out of the eyes.
There are various symptoms for the different types of the condition. Gradual peripheral vision loss in both eyes is experienced in open angle glaucoma. In the more advanced stages, tunnel vision will result. Acute closure glaucoma comes with blurred vision, eye pain, nausea, eye reddening and halos around lights. The conditions are called primary when they do not have known causes and secondary when the cause is able to be traced.
It is not advisable to wait until there are noticeable eye problems. The key to detection is to go for regular eye exams. It is recommended that adults aged forty and above have eye examinations every three to five years so that there are no risk factors. People over sixty years who have risk factors need to be screened every one or two years.
There are various risk factors that one ought to be aware of. The first and maybe most important is the internal eye pressure. If it is higher than normal, there will be increased risk of contracting the condition. However, not everyone with elevated internal eye pressure contracts the disease. Age is another crucial factor. Those older than sixty are at a higher risk, especially if they are Mexican-American. African-Americans are likely to develop the disease at a younger age.
Family history plays a major role because the disease has a genetic link. Thus if the disease runs within the family, one will be at a greater risk. Such people should go for regular checkups. Medical conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes also increase the risk of contraction.
Severe injuries to eyes could lead to increased eye pressure. Other eye conditions that increase chances of contraction of the condition are eye tumors, eye inflammation, dislocation of the lens and retinal detachment. Some surgeries of eyes also trigger glaucoma. Nearsighted and farsighted individuals are also at increased risk.
There are preventive measures that may be very instrumental. These include treating of elevated eye pressure, eating healthy diet and wearing eye protection. Wearing of protection will prevent serious eye injuries. A healthy diet improves physical and mental health.
The most common type of this condition is open angle glaucoma which has no noticeable symptoms save for the fact that the vision will be lost gradually. The damage to the optic nerve may be prevented with timely diagnosis and treatment. This will also mean the vision loss is prevented. Eyes need to be examined regularly during which time the intraocular pressure is measured. The pressure is caused by build-up of aqueous humor which is the fluid flowing into and out of the eyes.
There are various symptoms for the different types of the condition. Gradual peripheral vision loss in both eyes is experienced in open angle glaucoma. In the more advanced stages, tunnel vision will result. Acute closure glaucoma comes with blurred vision, eye pain, nausea, eye reddening and halos around lights. The conditions are called primary when they do not have known causes and secondary when the cause is able to be traced.
It is not advisable to wait until there are noticeable eye problems. The key to detection is to go for regular eye exams. It is recommended that adults aged forty and above have eye examinations every three to five years so that there are no risk factors. People over sixty years who have risk factors need to be screened every one or two years.
There are various risk factors that one ought to be aware of. The first and maybe most important is the internal eye pressure. If it is higher than normal, there will be increased risk of contracting the condition. However, not everyone with elevated internal eye pressure contracts the disease. Age is another crucial factor. Those older than sixty are at a higher risk, especially if they are Mexican-American. African-Americans are likely to develop the disease at a younger age.
Family history plays a major role because the disease has a genetic link. Thus if the disease runs within the family, one will be at a greater risk. Such people should go for regular checkups. Medical conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes also increase the risk of contraction.
Severe injuries to eyes could lead to increased eye pressure. Other eye conditions that increase chances of contraction of the condition are eye tumors, eye inflammation, dislocation of the lens and retinal detachment. Some surgeries of eyes also trigger glaucoma. Nearsighted and farsighted individuals are also at increased risk.
There are preventive measures that may be very instrumental. These include treating of elevated eye pressure, eating healthy diet and wearing eye protection. Wearing of protection will prevent serious eye injuries. A healthy diet improves physical and mental health.
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