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How A Kidney Specialist Helps Patients Live Normal Lives

By Olivia Cross





Kidney disease can be encouraged by the same physical conditions that promote diabetes, high blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome, and there is currently no medication that can fully cure patients. The doctors who face this problem daily are called nephrologists, and are trained to deal with the related serious complications. A kidney specialist also helps people live as normally and comfortably as possible while combating the symptoms.



Those most at risk include people who are overweight, do little aerobic exercise, and who may also suffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, and related heart issues. Lifestyle choices can influence the development of renal problems, which also commonly exist in related family groups. Certain genetic pools have a greater potential for organ failure, and the elderly are always most at risk.



In some cases people develop the problem over several years without experiencing noticeable symptoms, and receive an accurate diagnosis only via blood and urine tests. Testing measures the current levels of waste filtering as well as protein levels, both of which can provide indications of developing problems. While existing damage is irreversible, it is important to discover the disease as early as possible.



If internal waste processing is still taking place on a limited scale, physicians may recommend diuretic medications designed to assist urine production while decreasing blood pressure. They also commonly recommend restricted sodium diets combined with a significant but age-appropriate regimen of aerobic exercise that is meant to encourage consistent weight control. While helpful, these options are not an actual cure for organ failure.



For those individuals there are only two current options. Dialysis is the most common, and involves cleansing the blood with the help of a machine. These devices mix and control the solutions used to carry away waste artificially. They help maintain electrolyte and mineral levels, and also monitor blood flow. Machines are now available for home use, but most commonly exist in hospitals or clinics.



The other widely available option involves organ transplantation. Kidney transplants are the second most common form of this surgery, and depend on genetically matched relatives willing to give up one organ, or on recently deceased donors. The organs are connected internally while leaving the diseased tissue in place unless it poses an additional danger. Some patients physically reject transplants, and must rely on immune-suppressing drugs.



Many treatment plans are custom-designed to fit individual circumstances and disease progression. Options may include the services of nurses specially trained in dialysis, renal failure-related nutritional needs, and the accompanying social issues that commonly arise, as well as problems associated with everyday care. Because they see them regularly, many doctors establish close relationships with these patients.



The best preventive method involves a healthy diet, significant exercise, and a yearly physical examination that includes blood testing. Patients in Beverly Hills, CA have access to some of the most advanced medical monitoring and treatment methods available, but they become less meaningful if annual testing is neglected. While end-stage renal failure has no real cure, those who suffer today have greater treatment options than ever before.









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