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Basics On Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery Houston Clients Need To Understand

By Jeffrey Wilson


The gall bladder is an important organ in the process of digestion. It is connected to both the liver and the intestines (the duodenal region). It stores, concentrates and releases bile juice to the intestines to facilitate the breakdown of some food components. Occasionally, its function is impaired due to accumulation of gall stones which have to be removed surgically. There are a number of facts on laparoscopic gallbladder surgery Houston residents need to know.

There are many potential problems that may affect the bladder. Infections and formation of gall stones are the commonest. The stones are made up of cholesterol and bile salts. The biggest complications that these stones pose is the risk of blocking the path used by bile. When this happens, a buildup bilirubin ensues resulting in a phenomenon known as obstructive jaundice.

This surgical operation is usually done when the patient has been put under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes three incisions in the abdomen to be used for the entry of the surgical instruments. An instrument known as a laparoscope is the main piece of equipment used and hence the name of the procedure. The laparoscope helps the surgeon to cut and suture as well as remove the gall stones.

Your doctor may request some tests to help them make a diagnosis. Ultrasound scans are among the most effective modalities in diagnosing gall stones. If other problems are suspected as well, additional investigations will be required. These may include, for instance, radionuclide images, CT scans and X-rays. Dietary changes are sometimes recommended to provide symptomatic relief but it should be noted that surgical intervention is the only definitive management of gall bladder stones.

The risk of complications is quite low. Those that have been reported commonly include, bloating, diarrhea, infections at the incision site, internal bleeds, injuries to vital organs such as the intestines and the common bile ducts by the instruments as well as the risk of react from the general anesthesia used. Less common complications include retention of gall stones in the abdomen, leakage of bile and injury to major blood vessels.

The risk of suffering from a complication after the laparoscopic surgery is very low. The possible complications which may be encountered include diarrhea, bloating, pain, injury to other organs (such as the intestines), internal bleeding, reaction to the general anesthesia and infections among others. Less commonly, the liver may be injured, gall stones may be retained in the abdomen or the bile may leak into the abdominal cavity.

There are a number of conditions that are known to affect the bladder. Examples include gall stones, infections and tumors among others. Gall stones are the commonest of the three. The stones are made up of bile salts and cholesterol. The reason as to why they need to be removed is that they may block the flow of bile which in turn causes a condition known as obstructive jaundice.

Gall stone removal through laparoscopy is now the mainstay mode of treatment for the condition. The technique has replaced the open method in many places in the world due to its shorter turnaround time and its superior safety profile. It can be offered to almost any individual except in few instances where high surgical risks exist.




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