The gall bladder is a vital organ to the digestive process. It is responsible for the concentration of bile juice which is essential for the digestion of some groups of foods. Occasionally, the organ is affected by diseases such as infections, gall stones or cancerous processes that require a surgical operation to be corrected. Many such surgeries are done through laparoscopy. There are a number of things related to laparoscopic gallbladder surgery Houston patients need to know.
Your doctor will subject you to a number of tests before they make a decision to take you in for the operation. Ultrasound, CT scan and other imaging studies are among the most informative. They not only help in the diagnosis and staging of the illness but also go a long way into helping the surgeon decide whether surgery will be beneficial in a particular case. A more invasive but useful test is known as magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatograhy (MRCP).
Once a decision to have the operation has been made, you will be taken through a preparation stage. The stage includes, among other things, conducting a set of tests. The liver is often affected alongside the gall bladder in many cases and has to be assessed by doing liver function tests. During this stage, the doctor will advise you to stop consuming some foods or taking drugs that may increase your risk of bleeding.
The abdomen is usually opened using three small incisions (ports). These are used to insert the surgical instruments as well as the camera (laparoscope). Images from the camera are transmitted onto a monitor in the operating room and this guides the surgeon through the entire operation. The ports are also used to introduce a small amount of carbon dioxide gas into the abdominal cavity so as to make individual organs more distinct and accessible.
The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia. With this type of anesthesia, one is put to sleep and only awoken once the surgery has been completed. The average time for the operation is about two hours. Restoration of bile flow is immediate. If the gall bladder is removed (cholecystectomy), bile will not be stored as before and will flow directly into the digestive tract.
You need to familiarize yourself with the likely complications that may be encountered with this operation. In the short term, patients may suffer from infections, injury to abdominal structures and bleeding. About 5 in 100 operations are difficult to perform and require conversion to the open technique. This may come about due to excessive inflammation or scar tissue.
There are a number of advantages that the laparoscopic technique has over the open procedure. Since the incisions that are used are very small, the resultant scars are also very small. The other advantage is that compared to the open procedure, the risk of excessive bleeding is much lower. Most importantly, persons who undergo this form of operation have shorter recovery periods.
It is possible to have this procedure in either an outpatient or an inpatient facility. The latter option is preferred by most surgeons due to the use of general anesthesia. In the inpatient facility, the patient can be observed for a day or two before they are discharged home. On average, resumption of normal activities is at seven to ten days. No special diet is required during recovery.
Your doctor will subject you to a number of tests before they make a decision to take you in for the operation. Ultrasound, CT scan and other imaging studies are among the most informative. They not only help in the diagnosis and staging of the illness but also go a long way into helping the surgeon decide whether surgery will be beneficial in a particular case. A more invasive but useful test is known as magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatograhy (MRCP).
Once a decision to have the operation has been made, you will be taken through a preparation stage. The stage includes, among other things, conducting a set of tests. The liver is often affected alongside the gall bladder in many cases and has to be assessed by doing liver function tests. During this stage, the doctor will advise you to stop consuming some foods or taking drugs that may increase your risk of bleeding.
The abdomen is usually opened using three small incisions (ports). These are used to insert the surgical instruments as well as the camera (laparoscope). Images from the camera are transmitted onto a monitor in the operating room and this guides the surgeon through the entire operation. The ports are also used to introduce a small amount of carbon dioxide gas into the abdominal cavity so as to make individual organs more distinct and accessible.
The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia. With this type of anesthesia, one is put to sleep and only awoken once the surgery has been completed. The average time for the operation is about two hours. Restoration of bile flow is immediate. If the gall bladder is removed (cholecystectomy), bile will not be stored as before and will flow directly into the digestive tract.
You need to familiarize yourself with the likely complications that may be encountered with this operation. In the short term, patients may suffer from infections, injury to abdominal structures and bleeding. About 5 in 100 operations are difficult to perform and require conversion to the open technique. This may come about due to excessive inflammation or scar tissue.
There are a number of advantages that the laparoscopic technique has over the open procedure. Since the incisions that are used are very small, the resultant scars are also very small. The other advantage is that compared to the open procedure, the risk of excessive bleeding is much lower. Most importantly, persons who undergo this form of operation have shorter recovery periods.
It is possible to have this procedure in either an outpatient or an inpatient facility. The latter option is preferred by most surgeons due to the use of general anesthesia. In the inpatient facility, the patient can be observed for a day or two before they are discharged home. On average, resumption of normal activities is at seven to ten days. No special diet is required during recovery.
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